Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neurological and developmental disorder that can cause social, communication, and behavioral challenges. Symptoms of autism spectrum disorder typically appear by or before the age of three. Some signs of ASD include speech and language delays, repetitive behavior, sensory issues, not responding to names, and challenging behaviors (e.g., self-injurious behavior, tantrums, aggression, and property destruction). Autism has been increasing 10-17% per year. Autism Spectrum Disorder is considered an umbrella for Asperger's syndrome, pervasive developmental disorder (PDD-NOS), childhood disintegrative disorder, Rett syndrome, and autistic disorder.

Communication Deficits 
Social Deficits
Restrictive Repetitive Behavior

Services for children

Early Intervention

Early invention provides services and supports to help children that are younger than the age of 3.  These supports help children learn important developmental skills. Early intervention is based on the needs of the child and family. The state of Illinois provides free services from birth to 3 years of age after eligibility has been determined. Services may include:
    • Behavioral Therapy
    • Developmental Therapy
    • Speech Therapy
    • Occupational Therapy
    • Physical Therapy
Early intervention is key for improving outcomes. For more information on Illinois Early Intervention Program please visit Illinois Department of Human Services. 

Applied Behavior Analysis

Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) is based on the theory of science and learning behavior, ABA is a widely accepted approach for children with autism.  It uses scientifically proven practices and procedures that are effective in increasing behaviors such as communication, social skills, and independence while decreasing challenging behaviors like aggression and self-injurious behavior.  ABA therapy is individualized with treatment goals written to meet the needs of the learner. Treatment goals may include:
  • Self-care Routines
  • Self-Advocacy
  • Social Skills
  • Motor Skills
  • Play Skills

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